Plagiarism, The Most Common Form Of Academic Dishonesty

If an assignment is due in an hour, would a student copy an already created work or use their own creativity to produce a composition? The most expedient choice would be to copy and, not credit the source in order to complete the assignment on time. Acts of academic dishonesty such as copying is growing among today s student. Plagiarism, the most common form of academic dishonesty, is going â€Å"viral† as students misinterpret or disregard the essence of what plagiarism is. Such actions may appear to be efficient, but it isn t worth punishment. Honor Codes, rules set by an academic institution, are set in place to warn students against conducting unethical actions such as plagiarizing. An academic institution may conduct disciplinary actions against those who perform activities listed in their respective Honor Code. These disciplinary actions range from failing an assignment to being expelled from school. Students shouldn t plagiarize due to the various consequences. Students may plagiarize for a variety of reasons. Obtaining a passing grade, lack of time, laziness, as well as not understanding plagiarism can all be attributed to its practice. When I was in high school, many of the students in a Geometry class would ask or try to copy my work without permission. Most of them were short on time when the time to turn in an assignment arrived due to their lack of attention during teaching and laziness. Plagiarism in this manner may be common due to a lack of interest in aShow MoreRelatedAcademic Dishonesty Is Defined By Wikipedia1199 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Dishonesty Rhett Anderson EDUC-6380-70Y July 15th, 2014 Abstract Academic Dishonesty is defined by Wikipedia as, Any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise. It is becoming a large epidemic that is hurting both students and teachers. With the high pressure that our society puts on success is making students justify cheating in order to get ahead. There any many forms of cheating that occur in a school setting. In this paper we are going to focus on theRead MoreCOLL100 QUIZ 21491 Words   |  6 Pagesthis section of text from the APUS   Plagiarism Policy (2014,  http://www.apus.edu/student-handbook/academic-dishonesty/index.htm) :    The most frequently observed form of academic dishonesty is plagiarism. Plagiarism is the adoption or incorporation of another’s ideas without proper attribution of the source. It is more simply defined as taking the writings of another person or people and representing them to be one’s own.    Considering this definition of plagiarism, is the passage below from a CollegeRead MoreAcademic Dishonesty: Applying Technology in Plagiarism1564 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Academic dishonesty, specifically cheating and plagiarism, recently has increased in popularity. Students often justify unethical academic behavior. Technological innovations, like the cellular telephone, have provided students with new methods of cheating. Plagiarism has also been influenced through technologies, specifically internet companies have emerged that provide unethical solutions to academic assignments. â€Æ' Academic Dishonesty: Applying Technology to Cheat Defined asRead MorePlagiarism And The Reasons College Students1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the substance, the bulk, the actual and valuable material of all human utterances— is plagiarism. Plagiarism damages reputations, both personal and universal; it promotes mediocrity, extinguishes creativity, limits educational experiences and exsanguinates learning. Metaphorically speaking, if a deadly virus is left untreated, an epidemic will begin and eventually will deplete a population. Plagiarism acts as a fastidious, pathogenic, virus infecting others with a mentality of mediocrity andRead MoreAcademic Misconduct Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesSometimes during high school there are many things that’s teenagers get involved in. One of those is time management. Plagiarism is one way us teenagers can get our homework done faster. Since the internet plagiarism has been increasing overtime. We really need to think about the consequences for that. According, to Griffith Univ ersity (Australia) there are many different kinds of plagiarism. †¢ Presenting a submitting another student’s paper as one’s own. †¢ Paraphrasing an author’s words without properRead MoreCheating Is A Word?1496 Words   |  6 Pagesdishonest way that deprives others of the truth. There are many types of cheating, but one thing that they all have in common is that it is nothing one should aspire to. In this essay we will discuss cheating in the classroom, ways that students cheat, and how I will utilize this knowledge to avoid cheating in the future. Academic dishonesty happens when students cheat in any way, shape, or form that does not represent their true knowledge or work. The Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities at SDSURead MoreCheating And Other Forms Of Academic Dishonesty1511 Words   |  7 Pagesplace of work. The definition for this action is, â€Å"academic dishonesty.† It defines as, â€Å"Misconduct is any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise.† It can include, plagiarism: the adoption or reproduction of ideas or words or statements of another person without due acknowledgment.† (Berkely) So, in simpler terms this means using somebody else’s work and claiming it as your own in any research paper, essay, forms of notes etc. It is not a crime taken lightly even byRead MoreWhat Is Academic Integrity?1483 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Academic Integrity? There are only two kinds of men in this world: Honest men and dishonest men. †¦ Any man who says the world owes him a living is dishonest. The same god that made you and me made this Earth. And He planned it so that it would yield every single that the people on need. But He was careful to plan it so that it would yield every single thing that it would only yield up its wealth in exchange for the labor of man. Any man who tries to share in that wealth without contributingRead MoreApplying Personal Values to Education1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine those rules to ensure that all are aware of the common values that should be adhered to and the consequences of non-adherence. For students attending the University of Phoenix, there is the expectation that each will be familiar with the universities policies set forth in the Program Handbook. The university clearly states that Students are expected to conduct themselves ethically, honestly, and with integrity. One of the most important principles for an educational environment isRead MoreGen 200 - Academic Integrity Paper2577 Words   |  11 Pagescaused academic institutions and students to rethink academic integrity. College and university administrators have created new policies, codes of conduct, and training programs to counteract the negative impact of the Internet. Several online resources have been created to allow students to check for plagiarism yet the problem persists. Academic dishonesty in all forms was not created by the Internet, but has always existed. Students can employ several strategies to avoid academic dishonesty. Academic

The Minimum Wage - 766 Words

There have been multiple debates on whether or not the minimum wage should be raised. Minimum wage can produce an impact on everyday life more than most may think. It is not just about more money in a person’s pocket; it can affect the economy in multiple ways. Many people think it would be a good idea to raise the average minimum wage, but they do not understand or take the time to think of the disadvantages. The minimum wage is the least amount a worker can be paid at a job, by federal law. The present minimum wage is set at seven dollars and 25 cents. The wage can be determined by votes of the public or the average living cost. Before the Fair Labor Standards Act, corporations were free to choose any pay rate of their choice. This†¦show more content†¦Another disadvantage to a rise in pay includes the possibility that some people may lose their government benefits due to their new annual income, such as food stamps or health insurance. The loss of federal and state aids could produce a greater hardship on people and their families than the preexisting minimum wage. For those who have already earned a higher pay due to noticeably hard work or time spent working for a company, the raise of minimum wage would cause the experienced workers to demand more. If the company is already struggling to pay the difference of the raised minimum wage, there will be no option but to either refuse the request of an experienced worker or fire employees. Even though workers have dreamed of a pay raise for years, it has been concluded that the money will not be coming very soon. It is expected to be a few years until an increased minimum wage could be developed (Mcgeehan). This does not include all of America due to larger cities usually having higher wages. Some states have more of a demand due to the different living conditions and different prices of products. Smaller towns have been known to produce smaller prices for average pro ducts due to supply and demand. This means the ratio of pay to living expenses averages out. The outcomes aren’t all bad. There are also some goodShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage And The Wage1639 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is one of the many microeconomic policies that serve to correct imbalance in the economy. It is defined as the lowest amount of remuneration required of an employer to pay his employees during a given period of work. There exist different laws in different states that can fix the minimum wage policy. A current economic issue is minimum wage, or specifically, its pertinence to social inequality. Many sectors of society would be affected by changes in this policy. Minimum wage relies onRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage960 Words   |  4 Pagescountry, or type of job believe that increasing the minimum wage would solve individual financial problems. It is important to know that this subject is not a black-and-white problem and can not be answered by a si mple yes or a no answer. This article will be focusing on the minimum wage in America. Furthermore, we are focusing on the State s minimum wage rather the Federal minimum wage. It is important to understand that the state s minimum wage is different than the Federal. In some states it mayRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1176 Words   |  5 Pageswork weeks at minimum wage can be insufficient to provide for life’s necessities. Many minimum wage workers must supplement their income with taxpayer-funded federal assistance programs in addition to working beyond the standard 40 hour work week. There is an economical and ethical imperative to increase the pay of low-income workers, and this can most effectively be done by raising the federally established minimum wage. The federal government assumed responsibility for ensuring wage fairness by implementingRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage916 Words   |  4 PagesEliminate the Minimum Wage Darity Has described minimum wage as: â€Å"Minimum-wage legislation has been to improve the terms of employment of the least-fortunate wage earners.† (Darity) Since the beginning of minimum wage laws in 1270 France the intentions of minimum wage legislation has been good. The idea is that a worker is worth a certain amount regardless of the work they are able to do. One can see how this could create inefficiencies in an economy. The law was meant to help poor families.Read MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage requires paying every employee a specific wage regardless of the employee productivity. It is the responsibility of the government to set the minimum wage. To understand this, a biology analogy can be used: some animals are stronger compared to others. 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In the Unites States, there is a federal minimum wage of seven dollars and twenty five cents per hour worked. Almost every state has another set minimum wage, which typically is a little higher than the federal minimum wage, but it cannot be lower than

Issues in manufacturing Company-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Analyze the Issues that have risen in a Manufacturing Company. Answer: Introduction Conducting a business is not just about handling the financial aspects anymore, rather, there is more attached. For a business to grow, several factors must be taken care of in the modern times. Satisfying the consumers needs is just the basic necessity. The speed of technological and economic changes in the society is creating troubles for tons of business organizations around the world. Frequent changes suggest that a step that could have been right the previous day might seem to be a wrong way on the next day. Solving these dynamic issues is the prime factor that separates the glorious business heads from the ones who are shutting down their shutters(Mediate.com, 2017). This report aims at solving few such issues in a manufacturing based organization, namely The Bromic Group. The company wants to reach out globally to its customer. They want to grab the Social Media opportunity to promote business across the oceans. Their issues circle around the building of guidelines for the global and business units for the best of the company. The report discusses all these issues with a broader view. The issues are further broken down into sub issues for better analysis. Different theories and case studies shall be introduced in the process. Finally, recommendations or solutions shall be prescribed that the company may follow and gain from the same. Background The company that is being discussed here is The Bromic Group. They are a Sydney based manufacturing organization. The company was founded back in 1978 as a mere family business. However, with time they grew in size. Initially the business started as a supplier of gas components.Since then, Bromic has grown to become an eminent contender in the manufacturing market. Theydesign, manufacture and distribute a diverse range of the best quality of engineered products and services on a global scale. They excel in the manufacturing of plumbing and gas equipment, refrigeration equipment and heater parts. The company has worked eminently for some major names from all around the world in the recent past. The Queens Park, Caesars Palace and the Disney World are some of their most famously compiled projects. They tend to provide service in the hospitality department apart from hotels, residential or trade sectors. They focus on manufacturing quality products with compliance and room for innovatio n in the scope of engineering(The Bromic Group, 2017). Companies in this industry, generally manufacture commercial HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) equipments. These include space or outdoor heater parts and refrigeration equipments and products. Firms that manufacture plumbing materials like pumps and gas pipes have been badly affected in the recent past due to the increase in the import penetration (Boswell, 2014).The revenue of the Pump and Compressor Manufacturing industry is expected to decline over the next five years as it has been in the last five. The declining commodity prices have curbed off demands coming from the mining or gas companies as investment in such fields have slowed down (Beer, 2012). Claiming to drier conditions all over Australia, the respective State Governments have started to invest in the water supply infrastructure. This has left a negative effect on the local manufacturing bodies due to the massive decrease in demands. The Issues Involved The Bromic Group, having captured the local market has the aim of reaching out to the global customers with more vigor. Their aim to become a global brand is however hindered due to the lack of a proper promotional model. They wish to adapt to the modern social media marketing system to manage their business globally. The company asks for guidance in developing a global social media structure and guidelines for the Bromic Group considering both the business units and the global corporate sector. They need assistance in building the social media structure keeping in mind the best practices to influence the global business market. One of the major questions that they seek to know is the identification of the appropriate channels through which the social media structure can be strengthened. They also claim their need to localize the social media content. However, it is necessary to keep their centralized control intact. The impact of Technology on Business According to Saravanakumar and SuganthaLakshmi (2012), the way of conducting business has changed radically over the past 40 years. The advent of the internet technology and a boom in the private computer and smartphone industry have left great impact on how business are to be performed or promoted. Without a strong social media network community, it becomes impossible for any organization to uplift their business community in the modern society. The urge to maintain a healthy customer relationship is hampered to a greater extent due to the lack of a well maintained social media structure. The worlds largest Fortune-500 companies like the Dell or IBM have all strengthened their social media existence. Forbes.com (2017), portrays the bigger picture of the lack of social media in business, in one of their articles. They state that several business organizations nowadays are killing their brand due to poor online marketing materials and the lack of a well-maintained marketing strategy. Refusing or failing to engage with the consumer community is a massive backlog in any organizational structure. Organizational online portals with none or poor graphical content is looked down upon by people nowadays as they feel that the company negates the concept of customer interaction.The article also highlights how the lack of a concrete social media structure pulls down the growth of a business by now allowing the business to spread for more recognition. The McKinsey Way The McKinsey Consultancy farm provides the best business consultancy services all around the globe. They have their own modular approach towards solving business problems. The approach became famous as consultancies from all over started to adapt to the same system and applied in the process. It is known as the McKinsey Way (Rasiel, 1999). This approach has three major attributes that any problem consultant should clinch to in order to provide the right solution. They are: Fact based analysis Rigidly structured Hypothesis driven Fact-based Analysis The gathering of facts is one of the major steps that must be adapted while problem solving. In this case, of the Bromic Group, details about their problem are to be documented. The companys annual revenue generated must be taken into consideration at the earliest. This helps the consultant to gain knowledge about the companys strength, financially. This would help the consultant team or individual to formulate solutions based on the companys economical abilities. Further, into the fact gathering process, it is necessary to dive into the core facts of the issue. Questions must be raised as to why Bromic Group wants to build and strengthen their social media structure.The companys thoughts must be well recorded. The company may be willing to expand their social media existence just because of their financial benefits. They also might be aiming at improving their consumer-service through this. Both will have a different approach. Facts should not be kept hidden from the consultant as f acts help to identify the root cause (Barsh and Yee, 2012). From the teams perspective, they have their factual duties too. The company must be made aware of every facts and real-life details of their issues. As a consultant, the case studies of similar business organizations based on their social media management approach must be done.The case study discussed below is based upon how General Electric, an electrical parts manufacturing company uses social media to expand their business. They have positioned themselves as more than just a bulb or refrigerator manufacturing company. The 130-year-old organization has lived up the ages and caught up with the modern generation. They have made use of the social media to its fullest. The company has shadowed its fellow competitors who are young in the business with immense social media presence. They know how to attract the modern mass. They are quite active on Twitter and Snapchat. From the manufacturing of jet engines to interesting DIY contents, the social media team shares it all with the customers, to keep they attached to the brand. Their support team is 24-hour online on Facebook and do not fail to revert on any complains or issues (Crane, Matten and Spence, 2013). Being a business in the manufacturing field itself, this case can provide enough insight in recognizing the facts that Bromic Group needs, in order to solve their Social Media controlling issue.Corporate and organizational communication alongside public relations can be uplifted through this (Macnamara, and Zerfass, 2012). Rigid Structuring Following the McKinsey way, this is the most important phase of the process. This level emphasizes on braking up the larger issue in to smaller ones, which follow MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive). In this case, Bromic Groups social media existence issue is needed to be broken down accordingly. The following sub-issues can be generated that are mutually exclusive but domains back to the common issue: What are the channels that must be availed to build the social media structure? What should be done in order to maintain the social media structure by following global business guidelines? How to localize content that must be managed centrally? Initial Hypothesis The initial hypothesis stage provides a problem-solving map. At this stage a vague planning must be done with the aim to solve each sub-issue to collective overcome the main issue. The separate factors of the issues are drawn and listed. Possible outcomes are then branched out and discussed upon to figure out those that are actually feasible (Rasiel, 1999). The Sub-issues mentioned in the above section are to be presented with initial hypothesis and represented below: Social Media Structuring Channels Test Technical Feasibility. Positive hypothesis: It would be clever to test if the business units have the basic technical requirements. Negative hypothesis: Waste of time and resources. Focus on choosing the right platforms. Positive hypothesis: Business strategy can be built around the right choise of social media platforms. Negative hypothesis: Nothing noticable. Maintaining the global business guidelines Focus on professional Social Media handling. Positive hypothesis: Appointing SEO specialists will help. Negative hypothesis: Separate financial investment. Introduce a team with knowledge about the global implications of their online posting, and let them handle. Positive hypothesis: Separate time allocation is not required for employee training and strategy management. Negative hypothesis: No strategic architecture would prove to be fatal. Focus only on consumer relationship management. Positive hypothesis: This is the strongest point that helps any company or business to grow. Negative hypothesis: Factors must also be taken care of from the business point of view. Improvise mediums to maintain business privacy. Positive hypothesis: Privacy of businness data must be preserved at any cost. Negative hypothesis: Should be included but amalgamated with other necessary guidelines as well. Localization and centralized control of content Emphasize upon involving every local business units into social media but keep centralized control. Positive hypothesis: Advantageous in every respect. Negative hypothesis: High resource requirements. Keep a central account and post collectively only. Positive hypothesis: Save the cost of multiple social media handles and reduce privacy risks. Negative hypothesis: The end goal of the client will not be solved. Work Plan A work plan has been generated with regards to the findings of the issues and sub-issues of the organization. The work plan has been presented in the Business Project Management format, and attached herewith. Formulating Solutions The importance of social media upgradation has been noted down specifically in the previous sections of the report. Now, with regards to the main issue and all its sub issues, detailed solutions are being tried to be derived. Channels: For in-house management of social media, employees with sound technical knowledge must be appointed. However, the best approach would be to employ Search Engine Optimization (SEO) specialists for the task (Odden, 2012). The best social media platform or channel must also be identified for the promotion of business in the manufacturing field(Ashley and Tuten, 2015). Researchers claim that Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn are the best platforms to spread business. Facebook must be flooded with neat graphical content and daily news sharing about updates in the company or the industry. Facebook ads can now bring in a huge hike in the promotional process. Twitter is considered a formal platform. The use of hash tags allows posts to go viral. This helps in expanding the reach and range of the business name. LinkedIn would however help the companys employees and heads to communicate with others from the similar industry. It is the first stop for all business personals to share thoug hts and look for talent (Van Der Aalst, 2013). Time or resources should not be wasted in figuring out the technical requirements. Nowadays, every system or mobile devices supports social media platform. Maintaining the global business guideline: It is necessary to build a proper strategy to maintain the social media structure to assist in the global business gala. Each of the hypothetical solutions must be considered here irrespective of the negatives behind them. SEO specialists, appointed for this task must be flexible enough in adapting to technical changes. The investment behind it must be ignored at the cost of benefits that it would provide. They must be aware of the industry in which they are working. The focus should be laid on consumer priority. The company must make sure that their business updates and offers are being well portrayed and promoted. Individuals handling the portals must be credible for their post. Their contents reflect on the organizations reputation. Customer relationship is another aspect of the whole. Replying to every customers need is necessary (Gensler et al, 2013). Patience is the key. Any successful moment of the business must be presented gloriousl y, without fail. This helps in drawing consumer attraction. Finally, it must be kept in mind that the privacy of the company is withheld. No private or confidential business data should be updated online (Aral, Dellarocasand Godes2013). Since all points are crucial, an amalgamation of these hypothesis must be constructed to frame the guidelines. Localization and Centralized control of content: Individual countries where the business units of Bromic Group work must have separate social media handles. They shall try to interact with the local mass using the respective local language and social thought process. For the Bromic Group Corporation that work globally, a centralized control of content is necessary. The respective business units working from North America, Australia, New Zealand and Europe should work collectively and uniquely at the same time to promote their own business. However, for the centralized control of content, the corporate or global unit should make sure direct traffic is diverted to the central website or corporate social media profile. The company should bind all its business units under a common set of policies and rules. The new Facebook Global Pages Structure would be the perfect choice for the Bromics. The feature helps to keep a single URL address for the parent page, but make users access the page s that are based on their country locations (Facebook.com, 2017). Starbucks, being one of the worlds largest fast beverage and snackchains, has their business unit social media accounts for respective countries. This helps them to stay connected with the local mass, both socially and emotionally (Chua and Banerjee, 2013).This should certainly disrupt any discrepancies that may have arisen regarding the corporate and business units of the company. However, due to the changing and upgrading nature of technologies, no particular solution is certain enough (Baldwin and Scott, 2013). New social media websites may come up and the in-charge employees may need to welcome updates in their way of handling the media. Small business units that cannot afford SEO specialists may promote technically sound employees to the post of managing the social media. They might just do a better task. Having worked in the company, they are enlightened with core knowledge about the type of business and customer support. Conclusion The Bromic Group has gradually built its way into the global manufacturing business framework. Apart from providing the best quality plumbing, refrigeration and heating equipments, their grasp over client satisfaction is immensely praised all over the world. However, pertaining to the growing technological scope of business promotion, the company wishes to abide by it. They already have their business units spread globally, however they wish to strengthen the same with the help of social media. They wish to build a social media structure that enhances the global trade structure. Following the McKinseys Way, the issue could be broken down into smaller parts. On identifying the large issue in the form of exclusive sub issues, it gets easier to be tackled. They should try to invest into SEO management in order to get the best of social media marketing guidance. Furthermore, proper guidelines of things should be handled in social media are suggested. The centralized controlling of conten t that is locally hosted is necessary. Being proactive in the social media is a major requirement as well. The case studies of the General Electric Company and the McDonalds helps to conclude that active social media dominance and localized content serving help any organization to achieve greater heights. References Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Ashley, C. and Tuten, T., 2015. Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement.Psychology Marketing,32(1), pp.15-27. Baldwin, W. and Scott, J., 2013.Market structure and technological change(Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Barsh, J. and Yee, L., 2012. Unlocking the full potential of women at work.McKinsey Company/Wall Street Journal. Beer, A., 2012. The Economic Geography of Australia and Its Analysis: From Industrial to Post?Industrial Regions.Geographical Research,50(3), pp.269-281. Boswell, J., 2014.The Rise and Decline of Small Firms (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Chua, A.Y. and Banerjee, S., 2013. Customer knowledge management via social media: the case of Starbucks.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(2), pp.237-249. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Facebook.com. (2017).Help Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.facebook.com/business/help/331800410323820 [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017]. Forbes.com. (2017).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2017/10/06/is-your-lack-of-social-media-strategy-killing-your-business/#74a65d565cf4 [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. Gensler, S., Vlckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y. and Wiertz, C., 2013. Managing brands in the social media environment.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.242-256. Macnamara, J. and Zerfass, A., 2012. Social media communication in organizations: The challenges of balancing openness, strategy, and management.International Journal of Strategic Communication,6(4), pp.287-308. Mediate.com (2017).Changing Model in business. [online] Mediate.com. Available at: https://www.mediate.com/AlternativeResolutions/docs/Always%20Done%20it%20this%20Way.pdf [Accessed 1 Nov. 2017]. Odden, L., 2012.Optimize: How to Attract and Engage More Customers by Integrating SEO, Social Media, and Content Marketing. John Wiley Sons. Rasiel, E.M., 1999.McKinsey Way. New York: McGraw-Hill. Saravanakumar, M. and SuganthaLakshmi, T., 2012. Social media marketing.Life Science Journal,9(4), pp.4444-4451. The Bromic Group. (2017).The Bromic Group. [online] Available at: https://www.bromic.com/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017]. Van Der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013.

There Are Many Different Kinds Of Nothing. Essays -

"There are many different kinds of nothing." Richard III Man of a Thousand Faces by Jonathon Schuster Face 1 The Richard as seen in the play A wicked villain with some heart Shakespeare is going along with the villain idea but makes him human through the giving of a conscience p. 300 of the below Face 2 The Complete Works of Shakespeare editor- Hardin Craig Pub. Scott Foresman & Co. Chicago 1951 Pure evil genius absolute villain"scapegoat for the crimes of his family and his time" p. 300"a villain and a usurper beyond the pale of human sympathy" p. 300 This vision of Richard validated Henry VII's claim to the throne First part where it talks about monster in shape of man was from: Historia Angliae by Polydore Vergil in 1534 The second was from Sir Thomas More who was lord chanceler in Henry VIII's court he wrote The History of King Richard III his book presented richard as a ,"human feind" and this belief was passed on from one author to another so that it became the accepted view of Richard

Effects of Budget on UW system essays

Effects of Budget on UW system essays If we are to remain preeminent in transforming knowledge into economic value, Americas system of higher education must remain the worlds leader in generating scientific and technological breakthroughs and in meeting the challenge to educate workers. - Alan Greenspan In light of the recent biennial budget proposed by Governor, Jim Doyle the UW System has been placed with a great burden. As recommended by the Governor, the UW System will be placed with accounting for over a third of the budget cuts, a system, which only accounts for 8% of the overall budget. (See charts 1 and 2) Lets put that into English. Lets say you have two cars, and you have to drive to Milwaukee. One car has a full tank of gas while the other is just half full. You have no money to purchase any extra gas for either car. Which car would you take? The obvious answer may seem to lean towards the first car, not if youre the Governor of Wisconsin. Jim Doyle chose car two and decided to run it on empty. The UW System budget will be reduced over the biennium by $250 million. This will cause an increase in tuition of $250 a semester at 2 and 4 year colleges. The system will also be forced to cut a total of 650 positions over this time period (03-05). The rest of the cuts are forced to be taken from the remaining auxiliaries, such as residence halls. UW Madison is being forced to carry a heavy burden of these cuts, aquiring $23 billion over the first year alone. Along with UW Milwaukee, Madison will increase their tuition a semester by $350 as compared to other schools in the system. Madison will be forced to cut 88 administrative positions and eliminate approximately 60 faculty positions. With fewer faculties come fewer options. UW Madison will eliminate 300 courses, they stress, however, not to eliminate high demand courses and courses which are required for a degree. In response to such a high number of elimina...

Writing an Effective Thesis Statement

Writing an Effective Thesis Statement In this episode, we discuss the thesis statement, including what it is, how to write a strong thesis statement for your paper, and why its important. We also provide some helpful example if a thesis statement and how to narrow it down to make it stronger.Heres a quick summary of what we cover in this video:What Is a Thesis Statement?A thesis statement makes a debatable argumentIt is the culmination of your researchA thesis statement should answer a specific questionIt will always appear on the first page (and generally in the first paragraph)How Do You Write a Good Thesis Statement?Conduct detailed researchCreate a debatable argument that asserts an opinion and provides room for further analysisUse concise wording that narrows the focus for your thesis (a lengthy thesis statement will distract your reader)Why Does It Matter?A thesis statement can help us to learn to come to conclusionsCan answer questions on how and why something worksTeaches how to follow directions

Language Use and Language Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Language Use and Language Learning - Essay Example Furthermore other variables such as the environment, time and situation at the time of this study may not be constant through the ages. This report analyzes a study conducted to learn about teacher-student interaction. the lecture is given to students of grade 3 who are learning English as their second language. The teacher is a Pakistani national teaching in the Grammar School whose first language is Urdu. Data were analysed using grounded theory methodology following a step by step process. The teacher and student interaction was recorded and transcribed to be processed further. First a set of descriptive categories which were representative of classroom dynamics and interaction were identified. Initiation-Response-Evaluation, Forms of Feedbacks and Types of elicitation were identified. This helped in identifying the features and patterns of interaction in the class room. Mehan (1979) studied classroom dynamics and analysed the language used during classroom both by the teacher and the student. The interaction between the two sides was analysed as function role it played during a lesson. He discovered that teachers initiate an elicitation, the students respond, and then there is an evaluative interaction. These interactions were labelled Initiate-Response-Evaluate (IRE). In our classroom, the findings are similar.... And this independence is vital for learning. Response rate of the students is on the slower side, but this response latency can be a cause of stage fear and fear of public speaking in some students. In the transcript two concepts of learner repair can be seen from the responding side. First there is 'correction' from the teacher asking the student to repeat the text in the correct way. Then there is 'peer-repair' in which another student responds to the first student. This again re-emphasizes the openness being observed in the classroom as even students are encouraged to answer the queries. Evaluation took place after an initiation of the question had been responded by the student. The evaluation was usually accompanied by a question so that the teacher could properly understand the student's level of comprehension and in cases, to aid in further comprehension. Forms of Feedback Some of the forms of feedback that have been identified as being used by the teacher in this study are from-related comment, explicit correction and clarification. Form-related comment refers to positive or negative response (not correction) to previous statement. The use of a positive word 'good' is an example of this. Explicit correction refers to any linguistic correction of a previous utterance. The correction of 'he-stant' to 'hesitant' is an example of this. Clarification is a request from the student to the teacher or vice-versa to explain or clarify something. The example of clarification is students asking the meaning of certain words. Types of Elicitation Mehan (1979) identified four types of elicitations in the instructional phase of the lessons analysed. These elicitations help us know the teacher's

Culture Change at Texaco - Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture Change at Texaco - - Case Study Example thical problems at Texaco by introducing complete culture change that highlighted stringent measures for implementing equity across the workforce at all levels of interaction. Most importantly, cultural dimension was seen as the central element of promoting equity which not only showed firm’s commitment towards diversity but also raised important question of organizational culture and business strategy that played vital role in promoting better work culture within and outside the firm. In the highly competing environment of rapid globalization, pluralistic society had increasingly become a norm. Organizational ethics and ethical consideration to socially relevant issues give significant leverage to the firm in the market as it tend to influence firm’s image amongst the public, impacting their overall performance (Trevino & Nelson, 2014). Thus, Texaco’s new diversity policy was made intrinsic part of its business strategy and organizational culture. It mainly targeted the behavior of employees and through harsh measures like dismissal from job, ensured that employees treated other employees coming from different color, race, gender and culture with respect. The diversity strategy was integrated within all spheres of firm’s operations including recruitment, promotion, retention, supply chain, customer service etc. The system was distinct in its lack of commitment towards diversity mainly due to low awareness regarding cultural values and cultural competencies. The initial focus of new diversity policy was important facilitator for encouraging better behavior and mode of communication. By introducing drastic changes, the managerial leadership was actually making efforts to develop better organizational culture that relied on building new workplace relationships based on better cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect. The strategic realignment of its business strategy and business goals would emerge as important catalyst for developing facilitating

Information Technology Essay Example for Free

Information Technology Essay Why do big companies still fail in their use of information technology? What should they be doing differently? The companies fail in use of Information Technology for a variety of reasons. Some reasons are mentioned below Software: The information system or software of the company plays major role in organization success. The software is often out of date. Software upgrades are essential with the fast growing technology and competitive market. Human Resource: The second element is human resource which causes company to fail in use of Information Technology. The newly upgraded or installed software are new to users which takes time to understand and operate the new software. Managers: The managers must have knowledge of new software and must know how to install and operate in the department. It’s the duty of manager to carry output from employees by newly introduced software. The right time to change software: The Company must identify the time period in the year where they feel the company is not very busy or can have some extra time to install and implement new software. No solution plan: Companies don’t create a good solution plan. All businesses should have a good plan to introduce new information technology and a good plan to maintain it. Proper installation and maintenance is the key to successful implementation of Information Technology. Security: Managers are failed to maintained security of the important and operational data. Managers must take care of Company Information and maintain standards to protect company important data from hackers and cyber criminals through fire walls, anti-virus and all necessary measures. How can information technology support a company’s business processes and decision making and give it a competitive advantage? Give examples to illustrate your answer. Information Technology plays a vital role in modern world. There are so many different ways that information technology can support a business’s processes and decision making. One of the ways that information technology can do this is by making information more readily available to managers with the programs that the IT specialist develops. For instance, the manager wants to know how sales are doing for a new product that was recently released. The program makes this easy for her to do with just a few click of the mouse. S he can log on to her computer, pull up the program, type in the name of the product that you want the information for and it all pops up. If you did not have  this program you may have to do all this manually, by adding the figures all up by yourself, or you may even have to go to the sales rep and talk to them and see how things have been. That can all be very time consuming. The technology can keep the manager informed on a daily basis leaving them able to keep tabs on their products and knowing whether or not they need to produce more, produce less, or stop the line all together cause sales are way low. Information Technology gives a company a competitive advantage because you can use the internet to make a Web site which allows customers or stockholders to easily access your information and make orders with just the click of a button. For instance, EBay and Amazon shrink our global market, worldwide buyers and sellers are just away one click from each other. Information Technology gives these companies the competitive advantage of very large market size and customers from all over the world. Many companies are now trying to get in the race of Information Technology based businesses to capture larger market and many customers which are impossible to reach demographically.

Web Site Promotion Essay -- essays research papers fc

Promoting a World Wide Web Site   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As we enter the new millenium, more and more businesses are deciding to go along with building what is called sites on the world wide web, better known as a web site. It seems as though these days to many people is that all you have to do is build a web site and you are set to go. Being as upfront as possible there is an extreme downside to this method. Just building the web site will not bring anybody to the web site. To get people to visit a web site certain processes have to be taken to promote the web site. There are numerous ways out there to promote a web site. One very common and successful way to bring visitors to a web site is to send out direct electronic mail or commonly known as email. This is a very simple process in general. It simply consists of sending out emails at random or premeditated if you have the time. The emails need to contain a short paragraph describing a little about your web site and what it has to offer to those who visit the web site. Remember that with this method it is wise to not be too wordy otherwise this process can develop to be very time consuming and irritating to the sender and the receiver of the email. However it is possible to email well over 10,000 emails in just under an hour. This process can only be done if everything has been thought out thoroughly and ready to go before the process has even begun. Another possible advantage to this method is that the recipient of the email may enjoy the site and forward the same email to people that they know. Emails also cost nothing if there is already access t o the World Wide Web through an ISP (Internet Service Provider). This method is the most commonly used and it can and does work (â€Å"7 Ways†). A very similar way but much less direct method is simply to attach a signature to the end of outgoing emails. Most email providers offer this option. It simply means that at the end of outgoing email that is sent out there will be a message of individual choice at the bottom of the email where a signature would normally be on a hand written letter, thus giving it the name signature. What the message says is entirely up to the sender of the email. It is recommended that more than one signature be provided to pertain to different types of people that are emailed. The message should include your web site name, addre... ...rticle, a radio program, a newspaper, etc. Just about anything that is seen or heard by a lot of people (Kent 339). The web site promoters can also offer what is known as an affiliate program. This allows viewers of the web site a chance to carry a banner from the web site on their web site. In return offer a small commission for each person that visits the web site through the link applied on their web site. As the days go bye more and more people will have their own web site. Along with more people having a web site comes more ways to promote a web site in due time. It is always a good idea to keep up with the modern ways of promotion. Works Cited Kent, Peter. Poor Richard’s Web Site. Lakewood, CO: Top Floor Publishing, 1998. â€Å"7 Ways to Promote Your Website.† Website Promotion. n.d. n.p. 29 March 2000 â€Å"Software of the Year 1999.† Website Promotion. n.d. n.p. 29 March 2000   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Free Visibility Software.† PromoteYourWebsite.com. n.d. n.p. 29 March 2000   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Art of War By Sun Tzu Reaction Paper Essay

Sun Tzu has developed a tactics on how to handle war properly with strategy and tactics. In his book Sun Tzu about the art of war I learned a lot of techniques on how to wage and win a war. He elaborated a lot of ways how to defeat our enemy but for me not all of his writings about war are applicable knowing that time and situation are changing. For me there are no external wisdom can tell us how to act because even previous successful models and theories are not effective anymore in the realities of the present scenario. But still I learned a lot from Sun Tzu like how to become a good and effective general I can relate this on my affiliation as an officer in JSWAP and as a class president because as a leader we should make strategy or plans that will help us achieved our goals. Like being a general they must be wise enough to create, organize and train their soldiers in order defeat there enemy. There are certain guidelines and rules which Sun Tzu developed based on his experienced on war. The first and most important area of waging a war is planning in this area the general must be critical thinker in laying his plans on how to defeat their enemies. Like my experiences as a student before taking an exam at school I always plan how to pass the exam so I study and do some readings and part of planning knows if my learning and knowledge is good enough to pass the exam. Like in war the general must know if they can defeat their enemy or they will be defeated by their enemy. Analysis and logic at this stage is pretty import and essential. The leader must have a good instinct in knowing that either they win or lose the battle. The troops must be well trained and always ready Sun Tzu mention that it is good that the soldiers must have keen mood because it has a good impact in defeating their enemies. Like in my studies I only do my assignment and task well if I’m in the mood because our mood have an impact in all we do. When I was reading the Art of War by Sun Tzu there are question the keep popping up in my mind, is this writing relevant to women and if during their time women our part in the battle as a warrior. Is it possible that women  can be a general or a commander especially in our present society and what are the different in men and women as a general? After a few minutes of analyzing I arrived in a certain truth that women can also be a general in their own ways because the main principle of Sun Tzu is to win a war without warfare. It’s just like mothers who discipline their child without using violence but only use the model of punishment and reinforcement. I can also relate this Art of War by Sun Tzu in our subject who also deals with management but in different ways like Art of War it talks about how to have effective management in waging a war. I can also relate it in my daily life struggles because sometimes in war or in our own life we choose to surrender and retreat but I believed that it does not mean that I am weak. Sometimes I need to surrender or retreat when it seems I have big probability of losing a battle by our problem or our enemy. When I decide to surrender or retreat it only signifies that I have better plans in defeating my enemies. Sometimes when we know that we cannot win a fight we should retreat and find other ways on how to defeat our enemy in short we need to give time in our training to make us more stronger and make sure that we have enough resources, strategy and as well as manpower in order to defeat all our enemy and may odds favour our battle.

Hydrolic Fracking Research Paper Essay

Hydraulic fracturing is a process used in nine out of 10 natural gas wells in the United States, where millions of gallons of water, sand and chemicals are pumped underground to break apart the rock and release the gas. Scientists are worried that the chemicals used in fracturing may pose a threat either underground or when waste fluids are handled and sometimes spilled on the surface. The natural gas industry defends hydraulic fracturing, better known as fracking, as safe and efficient. Thomas J. Pyle, president of the Institute for Energy Research, a pro-industry non-profit organization, claims fracking has been â€Å"a widely deployed as safe extraction technique,† dating back to 1949. What he doesn’t say is that until recently energy companies had used low-pressure methods to extract natural gas from fields closer to the surface than the current high-pressure technology that extracts more gas, but uses significantly more water, chemicals, and elements. The industry claims well drilling in the Marcellus Shale will bring several hundred thousand jobs, and has minimal health and environmental risk. President Barack Obama in his January 2012 State of the Union, said he believes the development of natural gas as an energy source to replace fossil fuels could generate 600,000 jobs. However, research studies by many economists and others debunk the idea of significant job creation. Barry Russell, president of the Independent Petroleum Association of America, says â€Å"no evidence directly connects injection of fracking fluid into shale with aquifer contamination.† Fracking â€Å"has never been found to contaminate a water well,† says Christine Cronkright, communications director for the Pennsylvania Department of Health. Research studies and numerous incidents of water contamination prove otherwise. In late 2010, equipment failure may have led to toxic levels of chemicals in the well water of at least a dozen families in Co noquenessing Township in Bradford County. Township officials and Rex Energy, although acknowledging that two of the drilling wells had problems with the casings, claimed there were pollutants in the drinking water before Rex moved into the area. John Fair disagrees. â€Å"Everybody had good water a year ago,† Fair told environmental writer and activist Iris Marie Bloom in February 2012. Bloom says residents told her the color of water changed to red, orange, and gray after Rex began drilling. Among the chemicals detected in the well water, in addition to methane gas, were ammonia, arsenic, chloromethane, iron, manganese, t-butyl alcohol, and toluene. While not acknowledging that its actions could have caused the pollution, Rex did provide fresh water to the residents, but then stopped doing so on Feb. 29, 2012, after the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) said the well water was safe. The residents absolutely disagreed and staged protests against Rex; environmental activists and other residents trucked in portable water jugs to help the affected families. The Marcellus Outreach Butler blog (MOB) declared that residents’ â€Å"lives have been severely disrupted and their health has been severely impacted. To just ‘close the book’ on investigations into their troubles when so many indicators point to the accountability of the gas industry for the disruption of their lives is unbelievable . In April 2011, near Towanda, Pa., seven families were evacuated after about 10,000 gallons of wastewater contaminated an agricultural field and a stream that flows into the Susquehanna River, the result of an equipment failure, according to the Bradford County Emergency Management Agency.The following month, DEP fined Chesapeake Energy $900,000, the largest amount in the state’s history, for allowing methane gas to pollute the drinking water of 16 families in Bradford County during the previous year. The DEP noted there may have been toxic methane emissions from as many as six wells in five towns. The DEP also fined Chesapeake $188,000 for a fire at a well in Washington County that injured three workers. In January 2012, an equipment failure at a drill site in Susquehanna County led to a spill of several thousand gallons of fluid for almost a half-hour, causing potential pollution, according to the DEP. In its citation to Carizzo Oil and Gas, the DEP strongly recommended that the company cease drilling at all 67 wells â€Å"until the cause of this problem and a solution are identified.† In December 2011, the federal Environmental Protection Agency concluded that fracking operations could be responsible for groundwater pollution.â€Å"Today’s methods make gas drilling a filthy business. You know it’s bad when nearby residents can light the water coming out of their tap on fire,† says Larry Schweiger, president of the National Wildlife Federation. Whatâ €™s causing the fire is the methane from the drilling operations. A ProPublica investigation in 2009 revealed methane contamination was widespread in drinking water in areas around fracking operations in Colorado, Texas, Wyoming, and Pennsylvania. The presence of methane in drinking water in Dimock, Pa., had become the focal point for Josh Fox’s investigative documentary, Gasland, which received an Academy Award nomination in 2011 for Outstanding Documentary; Fox also received an Emmy for non-fiction directing. Fox’s interest in fracking intensified when a natural gas company offered $100,000 for mineral rights on property his family owned in Milanville, in the extreme northeast part of Pennsylvania, about 60 miles east of Dimock. Research by a team of scientists from Duke University revealed â€Å"methane contamination of shallow drinking water systems that is associated with shale-gas extraction.† The data and conclusions, published in the May 2011 issue of the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, note d that not only did most drinking wells near drilling sites have methane, but those closest to the drilling wells, about a half-mile, had an average of 17 times the methane of those of other wells. â€Å"Some of the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing—or liberated by it—are carcinogens,† Dr. Sandra Steingraber told members of the Environmental Conservation and Health committee of the New York State Assembly. Dr. Steingraber, a biologist and distinguished scholar in residence at Ithaca College, pointed out that some of the chemicals â€Å"are neurological poisons with suspected links to learning deficits in children,† while others â€Å"are asthma triggers. Some, especially the radioactive ones, are known to bioaccumulate in milk. Others are reproductive toxicants that can contribute to pregnancy loss.† An investigation by New York Times reporter Ian Urbina, based upon thousands of unreported EPA documents and a confidential study by the natural gas industry, concluded, â€Å"Radioactivity in drilling waste cannot be fully diluted in rivers and other waterways.† Urbina learned that wastewater from fracking operations was about 100 tim es more toxic than federal drinking water standards; 15 wells had readings about 1,000 times higher than standards. Research by Dr. Ronald Bishop, a biochemist at SUNY/Oneonta, suggests that fracking to extract methane gas â€Å"is highly likely to degrade air, surface water and ground-water quality, to harm humans, and to negatively impact aquatic and forest ecosystems.† He notes that â€Å"potential exposure effects for humans will include poisoning of susceptible tissues, endocrine disruption syndromes, and elevated risk for certain cancers.† Every well, says Dr. Bishop, â€Å"will generate a sediment discharge of approximately eight tons per year into local waterways, further threatening federally endangered mollusks and other aquatic organisms.† In addition to the environmental pollution by the fracking process, Dr. Bishop believes â€Å"intensive use of diesel-fuel equipment will degrade air quality [that could affect] humans, livestock, and crops.† Equally important are questions about the impact of as many as 200 diesel-fueled trucks each day bringing water to t he site and then removing the waste water. In addition to the normal diesel emissions of trucks, there are also problems of leaks of the contaminated water. â€Å"We need to know how diesel fuel got into our water supply,† says Diane Siegmund, a clinical psychologist from Towanda, Pa. â€Å"It wasn’t there before the companies drilled wells; it’s here now,† she says. Siegmund is also concerned about contaminated dust and mud. â€Å"There is no oversight on these,† she says, â€Å"but those trucks are muddy when they leave the well sites, and dust may have impact miles from the well sites.† Research â€Å"strongly implicates exposure to gas drilling operations in serious health effects on humans, companion animals, livestock, horses, and wildlife,† according to Dr. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Dr. Robert E. Oswald, a biochemist and professor of molecular medicine at Cornell University. Their study, published in New Solutions, an academic journal in environmental health, documents evidence of milk contamination, breeding problems, and cow mortality in areas near fracking operation s as higher than in areas where no fracking occurred. Drs. Bamberger and Oswald noted that some of the symptoms present in humans from what may be polluted water from fracking operations include rashes, headaches, dizziness, vomiting, and severe irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. For animals, the symptoms often led to reproductive problems and death. Significant impact upon wildlife is also noted in a 900-page Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) conducted by New York’s Department of Environmental Conservation. According to the EIS, â€Å"In addition to loss of habitat, other potential direct impacts on wildlife from drilling in the Marcellus Shale include increased mortality . . . altered microclimates, and increased traffic, noise, lighting, and well flares.† The impact, according to the report, â€Å"may include a loss of genetic diversity, species isolation, population declines . . . increased predation, and an increase of invasive species.† The report concludes that because of fracking, there is â€Å"little to no place in the study areas where wildlife would not be impacted, [leading to] serious cascading ecological consequences.† The impact of course affects the quality of milk and meat production as animals drink and graze near areas that have been taken over by the natural gas industry. The response by the industry and its political allies to the scientific studies of the health and environmental effects of fracking â€Å"has approached the issue in a manner similar to the tobacco industry that for many years rejected the link between smoking and cancer,† say Drs. Bamberger and Oswald. Not only do they call for â€Å"full disclosure and testing of air, water, soil, animals, and humans,† but point out that with lax oversight, â€Å"the gas drilling boom . . . will remain an uncontrolled health experiment on an enormous scale.† Bibliography of Works Cited: http://www.marcellusoutreachbutler.org/ http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/03/19/the-perils-of-fracking/ www.coalitiontoprotectnewyork.org http://psehealthyenergy.net/data/Bamberger_Oswald_NS22_in_press.pdf http://www.scribd.com/doc/97449702/100-Fracking-Victims http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/us/04natgas.html?pagewanted=all http://steingraber.com/ http://frack.mixplex.com/content/scientific-study-links-flammable-drinking-water-fracking http://www.hydraulicfracturing.com/Pages/information.aspx http://www.epa.gov/hydraulicfracture/ http://geology.com/articles/hydraulic-fracturing/

Is Napoleon Bonaparte Machiavellian in Nature essays

Is Napoleon Bonaparte Machiavellian in Nature essays In 1513, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote a piece of work called, "The Prince". It was written to all principalities, and that which is parallel to what Machiavelli suggests is often referred to as being "Machiavellian". The purpose of this essay is to ask the question "Is Napoleon Bonaparte Machiavellian in Nature?" By the evidence found from Napoleon's life and accomplishments it can said that he was not Machiavellian in nature, which can be demonstrated by numerous accounts as well as some suggested characteristics given by Machiavelli, to support this theory. This essay will take a look at Napoleon's leadership skills, his beliefs and ideals, as well as his personality that made him a great political figure. These aspects of Napoleon's persona give a description of how his character was different from that in Machiavelli's "The Prince". In the area of leadership, Napoleon had many qualities that set him apart from the rest. Napoleon was a great leader but at times his people hated him. Machiavelli believed that, "... one cannot call it virtue to kill one's citizens, betray one's friends, to he without faith, without mercy, without religion; these modes can enable one to acquire an empire, but not glory." Napoleon's goal was to seize power for himself, and the cry's of his people were drowned out for his own pursuit of power. Napoleon sought after glorification for himself, an example of this is when Napoleon was first exiled he returned to France and betrayed his country just so he could gain back his power, although he did not succeed. Another example of his leadership and how it is different from being Machiavellian is how his whole life he had no friends and how he was never close to his subjects. Machiavelli said, " It remains now to see what the modes and government of a prince should be with subjects an d with friends." Apparently Napoleon was not a good friend considering when he was exiled the second time his friends t...

Famous People and Privacy Essays

Famous People and Privacy Essays Famous People and Privacy Essay Famous People and Privacy Essay Do you agree news are sensationalized in tabloids? I dont agree that news are sensationalized in tabloids for two reasons. A. Journalists are breaking the ethical values and the mission of their profession. 1. The size of the audience is relevant. 2. Lack of objectivity in allegations B. Besides, sensationalism affects everyone involved. 1. Speculations about you and your relatives lives. 2. Hounded by media in every action.In conclussion, its evident that sensationalism has become deeply entrenched in the media and journalists are paying by sacrificing their ethics exposing people and relatives lives. Do you agree news is sensationalized in tabloids? Tabloids can be defined as a type of newspaper with a simple style, many photographs and emphasis on sensational stories. To increase the attraction of newspapers headlines, publishers allow showing sensationalist news. For them, the effects of it seem to be positive, however, these are producing a negative impact on society.So I don? t agree that news are sensationalized for two reasons. In first place, journalists are breaking the ethical values and the mission of their profession. For them, the size of the audience is relevant, because the in tabloids are very competitive. In fact, it’s part of journalists’ strategy for catching the attention of most readers. Unfortunately, to achieve they is a lack of objectivity in the allegations that not bring correct information. For instance, when the new of RNH1 flu appeared, tabloids published exaggerate number of deaths.Obviously, parents were too worried about that they didn’t send their children to school for many days. Besides, sensationalism affects everyone involved in, even your relatives. This is the case of Jean Paul Santamaria and Angie Jibaja. They were a famous couple, but since he was besieged by paparazzi when they go out with another woman, this love story turned into a storm for them. Jibaja felt mortified, because of sensationalism her grandfather got involved in, too. So Jean Paul had a public discussion with him and obviously Jibaja’s family was full of shame about it.Even due they broke up, everybody is still speculating about their lives and hounded by the media in every action. In conclusion, in today’s society is under scrutiny and is losing its credibility. It is evident that sensationalism has become deeply entrenched in the media. In turn, readers are paying a high price through their loss of credible sources of information. Furthermore, journalists are paying by sacrificing their ethics in order to earn money. A-07W GROUP WORK 03 OUTLINEAugust 2013 Numbers and names:19 Ingrid Serrano 20 Richard SiapoLaughing helps people who suffer from depression or sadness? Laugher helps people to cure depression and sadness in many ways. A. Laugher cheers up people. 1) Liberate a substance called dopamine that makes you happier. 2) Produce a welfare sensation. B. Laugher makes people forget their pro blems. 1) Makes people come back to their past emotional states C. Laughter raises self-esteem 1) Makes you see the positive not the negative 2) Gives more receptivity. In conclusion, laughter offers multiple contributions to deal with depression or sadness.Laughing helps people who suffer from depression or sadness? Laugher helps people to cure depression and sadness in many ways. California University has recently discovered about a small zone in the brain which is capable of making the most serious man laugh and also, that 5 minutes laughing equals 45 minutes exercising slowly. Discoveries like this lead us to reckon about the fact that laughter can actually be more relevant than it is thought. In fact, the humor therapy, as it is called, offers many psychological and even physical benefits to the body.This therapy has been developed with more emphasis over the past years. Simply as it sounds: Laughter helps people to get over depression and sadness in many ways. For instance, it cheers people up, it makes people forget their problems even just for a while, and last and arguably more important, laughter raises self-esteem. Actually, its obvious that laughter cheers up people, since the big smile in the face of someone laughing can tell us that, however, thats only what we can see.How about what cant see? It should be known that a real laugh liberates a substance called dopamine which makes people happier. Happiness is a relative concept, what is enough for some, is not for others, nevertheless, this happiness created by dopamine produces a welfare sensation which contributes to getting over bad moods. As laughter makes people happier, it lets people hide problems from their mind for a moment. As people come back, while laughing, to some emotional states felt in the past.Problems carries stress, and by forgetting about it, its easier to cure depression. The author of Anatomy of Melancholy, Robert Burton, said, Jolly company should not separate from music, bo th are necessary: happiness makes life larger, gives youth and life to the body. Going crazy isnt bad. So go party often and have happy friends whose jokes can make you happier. This kind of things would take people to live better and happy, to see the positive things in life, why would anybody choose negativity over them?This occurs mainly because laughter raises self-esteem. Its not surprise that it gives more receptivity too, since more self-esteem would makes people more comfortable with themselves. In conclusion, laughter offers many contributions to deal with depression and sadness. There are lots of ways to get to them and their results, some of them are happiness, confidence and self-esteem, here isnt even mentioned the physicals advantages, but as studies show, there is room to grow in the humor therapy.

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 55

Assignment - Essay Example Likewise, the formation of this team was disclosed to be part of Zuckerberg’s Internet.org initiative, which allegedly aims to bring connections to parts of the world where access to the Web has not yet been reached. Therefore, to enable connections to be made possible, it was disclosed that new technologies would have to be invented, which, accordingly would necessitate working with drones, satellites and lasers (Albergotti, 2014). Concurrently, Albergotti (2014) also revealed that Facebook has made other business ventures and acquisitions to expand its organizational sphere. As noted, Facebook had reportedly agreed to purchase â€Å"Oculus VR, a maker of virtual reality goggles, for $2 billion†¦ (and) announced a $19 billion deal to acquire WhatsApp, a mobile messaging service† (Albergotti, 2014, p. 1). As indicated, these business ventures fare lesser in scope and amount of investments when compared to the launching Connectivity Lab. The manner by which connections to remote places would be accessed was described as â€Å"sending infrared light beams to the earth, using satellites for rural areas and solar powered aircraft for more suburban areas that lack Internet connections† (Albergotti, 2014, p. 1). These future plans evidently indicates that Facebook has made advanced thrusts to capture opportunities in currently remote areas towards the organization’s outlook for unprecedented growth through technological innovations. Albergotti, R. (2014, March 27). Facebook Creates Team to Beam Internet Everywhere on Earth. Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal:

Study proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Study - Research Proposal Example to Isabel Cavill – a senior retail analyst who specializes in luxury retail markets mentioned that China’s retail market can increase up to 14% between 2012 to 2013 (Red Luxury, 2012). To examine the impact of China’s economic growth on the luxury fashion market, this study will conduct a primary research survey study to determine the consumers’ willingness to spend on luxury goods in times of a strong economic growth. Basically, the first part of the proposed research methodology will focus on identifying the demographic profile of the research survey participants whereas the second part will focus on determining consumers’ purchasing habit in times of economic growth. (See Appendix I on page 5) A descriptive statistics such as the computation of frequency and percentage will be used to measure the research survey respondents’ demographic profile. Using anchors of 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree, a five-point Likert scale type of research questions will be used to determine the Chinese consumers’ willingness to purchase luxury items in times of economic growth (David and Sutton, p. 167). Branigan, T. (2011, April 26). The Guardian. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from Chinas taste for high-end fashion and luxury brands reaches new heights: Vogue China editions the size of a doorstop, 960,000 millionaires and rising, and now the aspirational class are buying: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/26/china-super-rich-demand-luxury-brands Hutzler, K. (2011, July 20). Luxury Daily. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from Chinese fashion market to triple in size over next 10 years: BCG: http://www.luxurydaily.com/six-trends-brands-need-to-be-aware-of-before-entering-chinese-market-study/ Red Luxury. (2012, February 15). Retrieved May 24, 2012, from How Does a Shifting Economy Impact China’s Luxury Market?:

See reqiurmence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

See reqiurmence - Essay Example Before embarking upon the discussion a brief look into the background would be helpful. The famous Silk Road paved the way for the Chinese goods that mainly consisted, silk, printed paper, gun powder and compass. Not only those are goods but ground breaking inventions that held the Chinese head high at the global arena (Whitfield, 2004). The communist government was established in China in 1949 and China entered a prolonged phase of social and economic restructuring till 1977 (MacKerras & Yorke, 1991, p.81). This phase is characterized by meager economic exchange. (Bell, Khor & Khochar, 1993). The reflection of globalization is almost everywhere, however for simplicity only four variables are considered in this paper; agriculture, Industry, International trade and foreign direct investment. Again a coin has two faces so as globalization. The paper analyses the impact of globalization on the Chinese economy. It means that the all or none policy while judging the impact of globalizatio n on Chinese economy would be faulty and far from the actual reality. Statistical overview The following table summarizes the growth rates of the agriculture, industry and trade pre and post reform period. This gives a brief picture regarding the impact of globalization in terms of figures on the Chinese economy: table 1: Annual growth rates of China's economy 1970-2010 (%)    pre-reform 1970-78 Reform period    1970-78 1979-84 1985-95 1996-00 2001-05 2006-10 GDP 4.9 8.8 9.7 8.2 9.9 11.1 Agriculture 2.7 7.1 4 3.4 4.3 4.5 Industry 6.8 8.2 12.8 9.6 11.4 11.9 Service n.a. 11.6 9.7 8.3 10.1 11.9 Foreign Trade 20.5 14.3 15.2 9.8 25.3 13.8 Import    12.7 13.4 9.5 24.9 14.2 Export    15.9 17.2 10.1 25.7 13.5 Population 1.8 1.4 1.37 0.91 0.63 0.5 Per capita GDP 3.1 7.4 8.3 7.2 9 10.6 (Huang, Wang and Qiu, 2012, p.5) The financial crisis of 2008 accounts for the lower annual growth rates of foreign trade, imports and exports for the period 2006-2010, but China managed to be consisten t in terms of GDP rate and the domestic sectors. Agriculture The initial impact of globalization on Chinese agriculture might be summarized as the transformation from collectivization to individual household responsibility. Improved form of agricultural procedures was introduced with chemical fertilizers and pesticides, machineries were welcomed and that brought a huge growth in agricultural output and in rural income. However this success was short lived and by mid 80’s rural economic growth had achieved its ceiling. By the end of the decade and the beginning of the next one stagnation and a step ahead degeneration became the trademark of Chinese rural area. As agriculture is the prime profession of the rural people it also serves as a dummy for the agricultural sector that was subject to the same problem. To raise agricultural production, deforestation took place at an unprecedented level and impacted the environment. Soon the rural household felt the brunt of rising price of machinery, fertilizers and pesticides and resorted to their initial way of farming that gave rise to pseudo unemployment. Apart from that, globalization exposed the farmers to market price fluctuations. Along with

Reluctance of Gay Essay Example for Free

Reluctance of Gay Essay Domestic violence is a prevalent criminal and social issue because this occurs in various cultures and types of domestic partnerships. This is the reason for the establishment of laws and processes to aid victims of domestic violence. However, addressing domestic violence is not at all simple because the difficulty not only lies in the weak protective measures or loopholes of laws and criminal justice processes but also the failure or reluctance of victims to report their experiences to the police much less file action against the perpetrator, who happen to be their partners. Nevertheless, the reason for the reluctance is not entirely legal. Socio-cultural and religious factors could come into play that dictates acceptable and non-acceptable behavior. Economic factors also contribute to the reluctance. Psychological factors could also intervene in the decision to report victimization. (Roberts, 2002) A similar situation occurs even in cases of domestic violence among homosexual or same-sex couples. There is even a lesser probability of victims of homosexual domestic violence to report victimization than domestic violence between heterosexual couples because of the additional discriminatory situations that homosexual domestic violence victims face. (Renzetti, 1996) Heterosexual and Homosexual Domestic Violence Victimization Violence or abuse happens in homosexual partners as often as in heterosexual couples but there are similarities and differences in the situation faced by heterosexual and homosexual couples that could explain the reasons for the lesser likelihood of victimization reporting by homosexual domestic violence victims. As all victims of domestic violence, heterosexual and homosexual partners also undergo emotional dilemma in telling people about the violence or abuse much less report it to the authorities. However, homosexual partners also need to deal with homophobic issues arising from their social circle and the community in general so that they have to first deal with their homosexuality and homosexual relationship before even dealing with reporting domestic violence. (Renzetti, 1996; Roberts, 2002; Brown, 2008) Similar facts on domestic violence apply to both heterosexual and homosexual couples. Even partnership of the same sex does not necessarily provide a guarantee of equal status of the partners forming the relationship. It is also difficult for a victim of domestic violence in a heterosexual and homosexual relationship to leave the partnership. Blame on the victim in both types of partnership also occurs to influence the decision to report the incident. Remorse is also commonly exhibited by the abusers in both types of relationship to give the victim false hope over the cessation of the abuse. (Renzetti, 1996; Roberts, 2002; Brown, 2008) Reporting of Homosexual Domestic Violence Victimization to the Police There are differences in the domestic abuse experienced by heterosexual and homosexual victims and these differences comprise the reasons for the lesser likelihood of victims of domestic violence in same sex relationships to the report the abuse to the police. First is the limited recognition and understanding of domestic violence in the case of homosexual couples. This is perhaps due to the complex issue of accepting homosexual partnership more so with homosexual domestic violence. Lack of understanding or unacceptability of homosexual partnership would likely yield to negative reactions from society and evasion in addressing homosexual domestic violence. Aversion and evasion are the expected reactions of society to issues that it cannot understand. (Peterman Dixon, 2003; Brown, 2008) Moreover, it is not only society in general that lacks an understanding of homosexual relationship and domestic violence, the victims themselves could find it difficult to assess their situations and decide on the manner of dealing with the problem by considering emotional factors such as attachment to the partner and fear of being alone especially when they receive little support for their sexual preferences in their own social circle. Some of the victims who have not yet divulged their sexual preferences to their family, friends and co-workers also have to admit their homosexuality in reporting the abuse to the police. Many may not be prepared to do this. (Island Lettelier, 1991; Cruz, 2003) They may not even think about going to the police for protection. Even within the gay and lesbian community, domestic violence is a largely suppressed issue. An explanation is the prevention of the further antagonism of the community. Reports of domestic violence in the gay and lesbian community would further complicate attempts of the community to foster community acceptance. It was only in the late 1990s that domestic violence in same sex relationships started to receive due consideration. (Renzetti, 1996) Nevertheless, as long as the issue remains problematic on the part of the victims and the gay and lesbian community, reporting to domestic violence cases to the polices in homosexual relationships would remain nil. Second is the lack or limited services available to gays and lesbians who have experienced domestic abuse. Lack of knowledge or non-existence of venues for reporting domestic violence could be a reason for the failure or reluctance of gays and lesbians who are victims of domestic violence to report the abuse. (Peterman Jackson, 2003; Brown, 2008) Although there are help desks for women in police stations catering to gendered issues such as victims of domestic violence these are not commonly thought of as also available to gay and lesbian victims of domestic violence. These desks or sub-sectors of the police do not explicitly ban gays and lesbians or make services exclusive to women but the perception about the services offered and the people to whom the services were intended apparently do not include gays and lesbians who have experienced abuse. Of course, reports could be lodged with the police but these are likely considered as other crimes such as physical injuries instead of the more defined crime of domestic violence. In effect, even if homosexual victims make the report, they may not receive sufficient services for victims of domestic violence such as counseling and advice on the legal processes. This could be the reason why many opt not to take the risk of prejudice involved in reporting the crime and not receiving any support. Moreover, the slow response of the gay and lesbian community towards domestic violence has resulted to a small number of support groups that could help victims learn about remedies commencing with the report of the abuse to the police (Renzetti, 1996). Third is the lack of sensitization of health care workers, law enforcement personnel, and criminal justice professionals regarding domestic violence experienced by homosexual partners. In the case of medical workers, most have not received orientation or learning about domestic violence between same sex couples and the manner of dealing with the issue when raised to them. This means that they cannot give advice to victims on the remedies available to them or coordinate with law enforcement authorities in handling the issue. With regard to law enforcement officers, they could be hesitant to take reports because of uncertainty on how to handle the issue because of non-recognition of domestic violence among homosexual partners. (Renzetti, 1996; Roberts, 2002; Brown, 2008) In addition, law enforcement and criminal justice workers that are homophobic could disregard the issue altogether resulting to the re-victimization of the victim through discrimination. The police force carries a very macho culture so that gay men, who are victims of domestic violence, although by another gay partner, may be ridiculed or ill-treated. It is the risk of experiencing these adverse attitudes and behavior from the police together with the fear of stigma that dissuades victims of homosexual domestic violence to report the abuse to the police. (Renzetti, 1996; Roberts, 2002; Brown, 2008) Conclusion Victims of domestic abuse in a homosexual relationship fail or become reluctant to report abuse to the police, more so than victims of heterosexual domestic violence, because of a number of multi-dimensional reasons. Victims have to publicly deal with their homosexuality in reporting the abuse and many are not prepared for this. There is also limited support from the gay and lesbian community that for a long time has suppressed the occurrence of domestic violence among homosexual partners. There is also fear of stigma and discrimination by police officers in reporting the incident. These reasons imply that the addressing domestic violence in the case of homosexual or same sex partners would also be multi-dimensional. The solution involves change in the perception of society towards homosexuality, albeit a difficult feat. The gay and lesbian community also needs to rationalize and clarify issues relating to domestic violence to establish support for victims. Police officers require sensitization towards homosexual domestic violence in order to fulfill their duty of protecting individuals regardless of their sexual preference. References Brown, C. (2008). Gender-role implications on same-sex intimate partner abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 23(6), 457-462. Cruz, M. J. (2003). Why doesnt he just leave? : Gay male domestic violence and the reasons victims stay. The Journal of Mens Studies, 11(3), 309-323.Island, D. , Letellier, P. (1991). Men who beat the men who love them: Battered gay men and domestic violence. New York: Harrington Park Press. Peterman, L. M. , Dixon, C. G. (2003). Domestic violence between same-sex partners: Implications for counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 81(1), 40-47. Renzetti, C. (ed. ) (1996). Violence in gay and lesbian domestic partnerships. New York: Haworth Press. Roberts, A. R. (2002). Handbook of domestic violence intervention strategies: Policies, programs, and legal remedies. New York: Oxford University Press.

Essay --

Title: Effectiveness of analgesia for pain management in patients with Sickle Cell Disease Introduction: Patient X was a 29-year-old male patient with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). Aside from the complications associated with SCD such as opportunistic infections and vaso-occulsive episodes, which led to intense episodes of pain, he had no other co-morbidities. Patient X ran a family import business, which required frequent local and overseas travel. During the interview, Patient X repeatedly vocalized that the unpredictable onset and the manifestations of its symptoms was interfering with his quality of life in terms of economic cost (loss of business opportunities) and sleep. During acute episodes of pain, depending on its severity, Patient X would either contact his local GP for a prescription of painkillers or present himself at the Emergency Department (ED) to seek relief from his pain. SCD affects individuals with sub-Saharan African, Caribbean and Mediterranean ancestry. With a prevalence rate of more than 100,000 people in the United States alone and an incidence rate of 1 in 500 births among African-Americans, SCD is a major public health concern. (Givens et al. 2007, p. 239) Sickle Cell Pain (SCP) is a common feature in patients with SCD. It is characterised by episodes of severe pain. As pain management is primarily pharmaceutical in nature, the use of analgesia is of crucial importance in maintaining a patient’s quality of life. In SCP, the two major classes of analgesia used are non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS) and opioids. (See Table 1) First hand accounts from Patient X during interview in addition to a literature review which will be discussed later in this article highlights major psychosocial and medi... ... ED clinician attitudes, practice patterns as well as low addiction rates in this population should be highlighted to allow intervention. Following this, initiatives to improve ED management of acute sickle cell disease pain could promote more efficient ways to manage SCD pain, better dissemination of national guidelines, and efforts to improve negative physician attitudes toward SCD patients. Because of the complex nature of SCP, ideally there should be increased collaboration between front-line physicians such as the General practitioner and the Emergency Physician with subject matter specialists such as an Anaesthetist (to address acute and chronic pain management issues) and Haematologist (to treat the underlying pathophysiology of SCD). This multidisciplinary approach will not only to decrease adverse outcomes, but also increase the patient’s quality of life.

Fad Diets: Look Before You Leap Essay

Association. â€Å"Fad diets are a short-term, quick-fix approach to weight loss that don’t work over the long haul. These diets tend to over-promise results but don’t deliver. Food choices are often monotonous, and caloric intake may be very restricted, so that once the novelty wears off, so does the motivation to continue.† Even the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recognized the huge popularity of fad diets, and in February it sponsored the Great Nutrition Debate, a discussion panel that featured popular diet book authors as well as nutrition and weight loss researchers. While the panelists agreed that Americans are too fat, there was no consensus about the best way to lose weight and keep it off-although it led to interesting and sometimes heated debate. In the end, USDA indicated that it might be time for government researchers to evaluate the various diets to help sort fact from fiction. There is a dire lack of scientific research to corroborate the theories expounded in the majority of diet books currently on the market. Most promise weight loss programs that are easy, allow favorite foods or foods traditionally limited in weight loss diets without limitations, and do not require a major shift in exercise habits. Often, adds Sachiko St. Jeor, PhD, RD, Director of the Nutrition Education and Research Program at the University of Nevada School of Medicine, â€Å"fad diet book authors take a scientific half-truth that is complex and use that as the basis for their arguments.† Authors may simplify or expand upon biochemistry and physiology in an effort to help support their theories and provide a plethora of scientific jargon that people do not understand but that seems to make sense. And few, if any, offer solid scientific support for their claims in the form of published research studies. Instead, most evidence is based on anecdotal findings, theories, and testimonials of short-term results. Some of the most popular diets to hit the news wires these days are those that promote low carbohydrate and high protein intakes and promise significant weight loss. These diets are nothing more than low calorie diets in disguise, but with some potentially serious consequences. Following a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet will encourage the body to burn its own fat. Without carbohydrates, however, fat is not burned completely and substances called ketones are formed and released into the bloodstream. Abnormally high ketone levels in the body, or ketosis, may indeed make dieting easier, since they typically decrease appetite and cause nausea. However, ketosis also increases the levels of uric acid in the blood, which is a risk factor for gout and kidney disease in susceptible people. Additionally, notes Dr. St. Jeor, â€Å"following these diets can result in dehydration, diarrhea, weakness, headaches, dizziness, and bad breath, and over the long term, can also increase risk of atherosclerosis and osteoporosis.† Here’s a rundown on some of the more popular high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets that are making headlines. Sugar Busters! By H. Leighton Steward, Sam S. Andrews, MD, Morrison C. Bethea, MD, and Luis A. Balart, MD Premise/Theory:Sugar and certain carbohydrates (those with high glycemic indices) are toxic to the body causing blood sugar levels to rise and increasing the levels of insulin production, thereby prompting fat storage and weight gain. Supposedly, decreasing sugar intake can help people lose weight and decrease body fat, no matter what other foods are eaten. Dietary Recommendations: * Eliminates refined and processed carbohydrates, especially sugar and white flour and all foods made from these ingredients. Also eliminates foods like potatoes, corn, white rice, beets, carrots, corn syrup, molasses, honey, soft drinks, and beer. * Encourages consumption of whole grains, low-glycemic-index carbohydrates (high-fiber vegetables and fruits), and lean meats with no restrictions on protein foods. * Authors claim that washing food down with liquid does not allow for proper chewing. Claims excess fluid with meals also dilutes digestive juices and can result in partially digested food. * Average intake of calories is 1200 calories/day distributed as 30 percent carbohydrate, 32 percent protein, and 28 percent fat. Recommended calorie intake in this diet is low, accounting for short-term weight loss. Concerns: * There is no scientific basis or published data for the Sugar Busters! weight loss theory. The explanation of insulin’s role in weight gain that is provided is simplistic. The body does produce insulin in response to a rise in blood sugar levels, but it does not promote storage of fat unless excess calories are consumed. * There is no scientific evidence supporting the claim that the consumption of fluids during meals negatively affects digestion. Drastically decreasing dietary intake of carbohydrates forces the body to burn reserves of stored fat for energy, a condition known as ketosis, which leads to decreased hunger and a metabolic advantage. Dietary Recommendations: * Limits carbohydrates to 20 grams/day for the induction phase of the diet and 0 to 60 grams/day in the ongoing weight loss phase. Carbohydrate intake ranges from 25 to 90 grams/day in the maintenance diet. * Unlimited quantities of protein foods and fat-steak, bacon, eggs, chicken, fish, butter, and vegetable oil-are allowed. Avoid or limit carbohydrates, specifically breads, pasta, most fruits and vegetables, milk, and yogurt. Concerns: * No published scientific studies support the diet claims. * Offers extremely limited food choices. Diet is nutritionally unbalanced and excessively high in protein, fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol. * Promotes ketosis as a means of weight loss. * Suggests that a high-saturated-fat, low-carbohydrate diet does not have an effect on lipids. * Dehydration is possible if large amounts of water are not consumed. * Diet is low in calcium, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, and folate (dietary supplements are recommended). Enter the Zone By Barry Sears, PhD Premise/Theory: The â€Å"zone† is a metabolic state in which the mind is relaxed and focused and the body is strong and works at peak efficiency. A person in the â€Å"zone† will allegedly experience permanent body fat loss, optimal health, greater athletic performance, and improved mental productivity. Insulin is released as a result of eating carbohydrates and leads to weight gain. Because food has a potent, drug-like effect on the hormonal systems that regulate the body’s physiological processes, eating the right combination of foods leads to a metabolic state (lower insulin levels and lower eicosanoid levels) in which the body works at peak performance and which results in decreased hunger, weight loss, and increased energy. Dietary Recommendations: * To get into the â€Å"zone,† rigid quantities of food, apportioned in blocks and at prescribed times, are recommended in a distribution of 40 percent carbohydrate, 30 percent protein, and 30 percent fat. Meals should provide no more than 500 calories and snacks less than 100 calories. * Food should be treated like a medical prescription or drug. * Menus suggest lots of egg whites, nuts, olives, peanut butter, and monounsaturated fats and large amounts of allowable (low-glycemic-index) fruits and vegetables.Alcohol is okay in moderation, but â€Å"zone† followers are advised to avoid or limit carbohydrates, especially pasta, bread, high-glycemic-index fruits and vegetables such as carrots and bananas, saturated fat, and arachidonic acid. * Diet averages 1,300 calories per day, although some menus may run as low as 850 calories. Concerns: * Oversimplifies complicated physiological processes. For example, eicosanoids are one part of a complex system, and no studies suggest that they are dangerous or cause disease. * The metabolic pathways explained in the book that supposedly connect diet, insulin-glucagon, and eicosanoids are not found in standard nutrition or biochemistry texts. The premise that any type of diet completely controls insulin and glucagon secretion is not supported by current nutrition or biochemistry knowledge, nor is the theory that the insulin-glucagon axis controls production of eicosanoids. * Relies upon unproven claims based on case histories, testimonials, and uncontrolled studies that are not published in peer-reviewed journals. Although all of these diets may promote short term weight loss, their long term effectiveness is a different story. The bottom line for lasting and healthful weight loss is a varied diet, reduced caloric intake, and regular physical activity. â€Å"The truth is that losing weight permanently takes work. It’s not glamorous-eating habits need to change and activity usually needs to increase,† notes Quagliani. â€Å"If a diet sounds too good to be true, it probably is.† Glossary Arachidonic acid: fatty acid precursor for eiconsanoid production. Eicosanoids: biologically active class of compounds that are involved in a wide range of regulatory processes such as synthesis of certain fatty acids. Glycemic index: a ranking of the effect on blood glucose of the consumption of a single food relative to a reference carbohydrate (e.g., white bread or glucose). Glucagon: has an effect opposite to that of insulin. Insulin’s and glucagon’s opposing effects help maintain carbohydrate metabolism in a steady state. Tips on Spotting Fad Diets Claims or implies a large or quick weight loss of more than 1 to 2 pounds per week. Slow, gradual weight loss increases the chance of weight loss success and of keeping weight off over the long term. Promotes magical or miracle foods. No foods can undo the long-term effects of overeating and not exercising or melt away fat. Restricts or eliminates certain foods, recommends certain foods in large quantities, insists on eating specific food combinations, or offers rigid, inflexible menus. Implies that weight can be lost and maintained without exercise and other lifestyle changes. Relies heavily on undocumented case histories, testimonials, and anecdotes but has no scientific research to back claims. Contradicts what most trusted health professional groups say, or makes promises that sound too good to be true.